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How Trump’s presidency & the loss of abortion rights in the US impacts Canada
Though abortion is currently protected in Canada, growing political movements threaten Canada’s already rocky access to abortion care.
In the midst of a federal election, concerns are heightened on how the presidency of Donald Trump is shaping the future of Canada’s political landscape. Within hours of Donald Trump’s inauguration, the website reproductiverights.gov was taken down. Soon after, the global gag rule was reinstated and fetal personhood was proposed in federal law within an anti-trans executive order. As barriers to reproductive health services continue to grow in the US, the strong ties between politics and healthcare services are increasingly evident.
Though Canada’s political system is quite different from that of the US, the country is not immune to extreme right-wing political movements. Abortion in Canada has been protected under the Canada Health Act as a medically necessary service since 1988. Though there are currently no legal barriers to abortion, access remains an important issue across the country. Barriers to abortion emerge in Canada through extra-legal obstacles, including territorial restrictions and policies, access, cost, and anti-choice harassment. Abortion is a time-sensitive procedure, and barriers to receiving care can lead to unwanted continuance of pregnancy and additional negative repercussions.
Notably, concerning trends of political polarization are increasingly spilling over from the US to Canada. Abortion rights are currently being used as a wedge issue in Canadian politics. For reproductive health care to remain protected in Canada, the next elected government must be attentive to the tactics and patterns emerging in the US, as these strategies risk being replicated in Canada.
Though the Canada Health Act protects rights to abortion, these rights have not been equitably enforced across the country. Significant gaps in healthcare services persist outside urban centres, as well as Northern and coastal communities. Restrictive policies surrounding abortion services have been present in maritime provinces. Abortion services were not offered in the province of PEI from 1982 to 2017. Until November 7th, 2024, New Brunswick did not allow healthcare coverage for abortions completed outside hospitals. These policies were in violation of the Canada Health Act for decades. Compounding factors influence additional barriers faced by Indigenous communities when accessing reproductive health care. A 2013 study found that participants who identified as First Nation or Métis were almost three times more likely to report traveling over 100 km to access a clinic in Canada when compared to white women.
In October, the NDP announced plans to introduce a motion pledging to improve access to abortion care. The motion would call on the Federal government to commit to expanding abortion access and enforce the Canada Health Act. NDP leader Jagmeet Singh, stated in a press conference that this could be done in a variety of ways but would ultimately ensure that “the right to care is universal, transferable and publicly delivered.”
Since Trump was re-elected, Justin Trudeau also made statements supporting abortion rights both in public discussions and in the House of Commons. The Liberals have been criticized for not enforcing the Canada Health Act. However, they have taken action to support reproductive rights through the passing of Bill C-64, universal access to contraception, as well as proposed legislation to regulate charitable Crisis Pregnancy Centres (CPCs).
CPCs are unlicensed counseling centres across Canada that create barriers to accessing equitable care through the concealment of an anti-abortion agenda. Though the prorogation of parliament interrupted the actions mentioned above, they still act as evidence that both parties have committed to improving the current landscape for reproductive healthcare. The Conservative Party of Canada has remained quiet.
Pierre Poilievre, leader of the Conservative party, has said the party “would not touch” abortion or support legislation on abortion, and that he considers himself pro-choice (ARCC begs to differ). Unfortunately, Poilievre’s statement does not ensure Canadians will have improved access to abortion or that barriers surrounding abortion health care will be removed under Conservative leadership. Inaction is not a stand-in for abortion rights.
Additionally, members of the Conservative party are supported per the party policy to vote freely “[o]n issues of moral conscience, such as abortion, the definition of marriage, and euthanasia.” These free votes allow Conservative party members to vote in support of private member bills tabled by their colleagues. Though party leaders can exert some control over the type of motions their MP’s put forward, Pierre Polievre has allowed for MPs to put forward bills deemed anti-choice.
Conservative MPs have a history of tabling bills that, if passed, would infringe on abortion rights. In 2023, conservative MP Cathay Wagantall introduced a bill that activists warned could lead to the establishment of fetal personhood and the criminalization of abortion. In 2024, Conservative MP Arnold Viersen tabled petition 441-02454 that called for a restriction on abortion access. This petition did not hold legislative weight; however, it demonstrates Conservative MPs are active in their attempts to restrict access to reproductive health care.
A promise that the Conservative party will not legislate on abortion is not a promise that ensures Canadians have accessible options for care. A Canadian government that supports human rights and recognizes the importance of abortion is a government that enforces the rights protected under the Canada Health Act and reduces barriers to access. Abortion is an essential component of healthcare.
The overturning of Roe v. Wade is the result of decades of attacks on abortion rights in the US These political actions provide a blueprint for politicians and anti-choice groups in Canada to collectively attack abortion rights through events, engagement training, and shared funding across Canada and the United States.
Lack of enforcement of the Canada Health Act is a serious federal and provincial issue. Access to life-saving services should not change based on where you reside in Canada. Consistency and enforcement of abortion rights need to be present across all provinces and territories. This is only possible with a federal government that supports and upholds the Canada Health Act.
In the next federal election, it is essential to recognize that though abortion is legal in Canada, significant barriers still prevent equitable access to care. As we witness the rollback of reproductive rights in the United States, we must remain vigilant to protect and advance access across Canada. Engagement is key. Attend events, sign petitions, volunteer, learn about current actions via social media, your local or national reproductive rights organization. The federal election is happening now, check the ARCC’s election toolkit to see if local MPs have a history of anti-choice actions. Connect with your local MPs via email, letters, or phone calls to demand action plans for improvements to reproductive health care. Together, we can advocate for a future where access to abortion and other essential healthcare services reflects not privilege but rather equity and human rights.
Viewpoint: Reproductive Justice is a blog by the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada.
The post How Trump’s presidency & the loss of abortion rights in the US impacts Canada appeared first on rabble.ca.